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Ari Tapani Puheloinen (born December 26, 1951 in Taipalsaari, South Karelia) is a Finnish General who was Chief of Defence of the Finnish Defence Forces 2009-2014. Ari Puheloinen was born in Taipalsaari as the second son of the family of an electrician and a cleaner. Such working-class background is unusual for high-ranking Finnish officers, who usually come from middle-class or military families. For example, the fathers of the four preceding Finnish Chiefs of Defence have been either colonels, admirals, or generals.〔Hämäläinen, Unto. Neljä kenraalia ja yksi kenraaliluutnantti. Helsingin Sanomat kuukausiliite, July 2009. ISSN 0780-0096. . This is a hook for DYK nomination made on 2009-07-12. The original source reads: ''Ari Puheloisen tausta on kenraalille hyvin poikkeuksellinen. Tutkija Veli-Matti Syrjö on selvittänyt kenraalien perhetaustoja ja arvioi kirjassaan Itsenäisen Suomen kenraalikunta, että "yhteiskunnan alimmista kerroksista on ollut todella vaikea päästä kohoamaan puolustusvoimien ylimmän johdon tasolle." Esimerkiksi edelliset komentajat ovat korkeiden upseerien poikia: Juhani Kaskealan ja Jaakko Valtasen isät olivat everstejä ja Jan Klenbergin ja Gustav Hägglundin isät kenraaleja.'' The English translation: ''Ari Puheloinen's background is a quite exceptional for a general officer. Researcher Veli-Matti Syrjö has researched the family backgrounds of general officers, and in his book ''Itsenäisen Suomen kenraalikunta (The General Officers of Independent Finland)'', he notes: "it has been very difficult to rise from the lower strata of the society to the highest command of the Defence Forces." For example, the previous Chiefs of Defence have been sons of high officers: the fathers of Juhani Kaskeala and Jaakko Valtanen were colonels, while those of Jan Klenberg and Gustav Hägglund were generals.〕 Later, the family moved from Savonia to Luumäki.〔Hämäläinen, Unto. Neljä kenraalia ja yksi kenraaliluutnantti. Helsingin Sanomat kuukausiliite, July 2009. ISSN 0780-0096. .〕 Puheloinen's civilian education was accomplished in ''Taavetin lukio'', where he graduated from in 1970.〔 After leaving secondary school, Puheloinen began his military career as a conscript in the ''Uudenmaan rakuunapataljoona'' in Lappeenranta, where he was trained as a reserve officer. After the statutory service period, he entered the military officer-training institution ''Kadettikoulu'', although he had been admitted to both Helsinki School of Economics and University of Tampere.〔 In 1974, Puheloinen graduated as a lieutenant and started service as a regular officer in the Armoured Brigade ((フィンランド語:Panssariprikaati)).〔 In 1978, Puheloinen was selected to participate with three other Finnish officers in the five-month "Tactical Commander Course of Motorized Infantry Troops" in Soviet Union. Shortly thereafter, Puheloinen entered the Finnish ''Sotakorkeakoulu'', the command college, which he graduated in 1983. After the command college, Puheloinen served for three years as an intelligence officer in the Finnish Defence Staff, specializing in eastern affairs. This was followed by a tour of duty as an assistant military attaché in Moscow at the end of the cold war, until 1990.〔 Puheloinen returned to Finland in 1990 and was selected to command a battallion in the Armoured Brigade in 1993, as his first command assignment. In 1995, Puheloinen served a tour of duty in the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) headquarters, and then returned to Finnish Defence Staff to work on starting the Finnish cooperation with NATO. This was followed by a study period as a Fellow at Harvard University. In 1999, Puheloinen assumed the command of Armoured Brigade. After 2000, Puheloinen worked for three years as the Readiness Chief of the Defence Staff and from 2004 to 2007 as the commander of the Finnish Eastern Command ((フィンランド語:Itäinen maanpuolustusalue)), a regional command entity responsible for the Defence of Eastern Finland. During this time, he was also responsible for the reorganization of the Finnish Army. Since 2007, Puheloinen has been the Chief of Defence Staff, the second-in-command of the Defence Forces. At the same time, he married a career officer, 1st lieutenant Tiina Laisi-Puheloinen, his second wife.〔 The selection of Puheloinen as the next Finnish Chief of Defence was announced on 23 January 2009.〔(Kenraaliluutnantti Ari Puheloisesta uusi puolustusvoimain komentaja ). Finnish Defence Forces. 2009-01-23. Retrieved 2009-07-12. 〕 He succeeded Admiral Juhani Kaskeala on 1 August 2009. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ari Puheloinen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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